Hi! We are Susan Foutz, director of research and evaluation at The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis, and Bethany Thomas, vice president of programs and education engagement at the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites. Our museums are two of the twelve Indiana cultural institutions participating in the Access Pass program. Access Pass provides low-cost admission to qualifying families enrolled in state-wide assistance programs. However, providing access is only part of the equation for serving these families. We also have to create inclusive and appealing experiences.
Over the past two years, the Access Pass partner institutions have increased their focus on program evaluation. Partners are interested in learning how well they are serving this audience and what they can do to be more welcoming and relevant. A recent national landscape study on DEAI practices found that nearly half of the responding museums don’t collect visitors’ demographic data on a regular basis. We’ve been fortunate to receive a grant from Lilly Endowment Inc. to support program evaluation. Annual surveys have shown that Access Pass families are more racially diverse than Indiana’s population in general and have, on average, lower household incomes than those who purchase memberships. That’s good information, but we wanted to know how to better serve this audience. Susan facilitated a series of focus groups with Access Pass families to do just that.
We thought carefully about how to structure the focus groups. We hosted them at local library branches instead of the partner museums. Susan demonstrated an openness to feedback by framing the conversation with a statement that museums like many places in American society have long been a place of privilege—in terms of race, wealth, and education. Being self-critical made space for an honest conversation on how museums can be more welcoming and relevant.
Lessons Learned:
- Welcoming diverse audiences starts with representing the community. Parents in our focus groups said they feel welcomed and comfortable at a cultural institution when they see staff, visitors, and images of people who are diverse in terms of race, gender-identity, and abilities.
- At the Indiana State Museum, we’ve observed that Access Pass users are a diverse group of enthusiastic museum goers – both racially and in experience with our museum. They come for all kinds of programs as well as general visits. Rarely does a weekend go by without multiple Access Pass families coming in – it’s a thriving program. We’re also seeing a broader representation of socioeconomic groups through this program.
- Never underestimate the power of customer service. All visitors expect excellent customer service regardless of how much they paid to visit the museum. This means creating welcoming environments that help them feel safe and comfortable in a space that might be unfamiliar to them.
Rad Resources:
- Facing Change is from the American Alliance of Museums and authored by museum professionals. It provides insights into effective DEAI efforts.
- Collaboration for Ongoing Visitor Experiences Studies is a multi-institutional effort using a shared survey instrument to build a better understanding of visitors nationwide.
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Hi Susan and Bethany, I am a master’s student from Queens University, currently taking a course on program inquiry and evaluations. Your article on supporting access to museums through evaluation really resonated with me. I currently teach grade 1, and my experience with taking children on fieldtrips has been eye opening. I teach in an area with a very high English Language Learners demographic. Many families that I have worked with are first generation immigrants, who have not yet experienced a lot of leisure activities our communities have to offer. Due to financial constraints or language barriers, our families do not visit museums, zoos, or places like science world very often, unless it is through a school field trip. Families tend to want to volunteer for these trips, as they feel more comfortable going with English speaking teachers. Also, field trips also tend to be offered at discounted rates where adults go free.
Your access pass program sounds wonderful in trying to create access and an inclusive space for a diverse population. You mention that creating access is just a part of the equation to serving diverse families; this is so true. There is so much more to accomplish. I recently went on a field trip, where parent volunteers were having a hard time reading task cards. Maybe the next step could be to approach language barriers. How can we create a bilingual space so that everyone can access facility information and partake in activities?
I can’t emphasize enough the importance of creating and inclusive experience for diverse families. I recently read an article by Weiss (1998) who argues that the evaluation process should be purposeful and used to develop programs, not determine its outcomes. This is what you have done here; from my understanding, you have created an evaluation to guide you in developing access programs for a diverse population. One of the key steps in the focus of evaluation is utility; “who needs the information from this evaluation and how will they use it?” (CDC, 2018). It’s evident here that you have used your evaluation to determine how you can create a positive experience at your museum for your diverse families. Thank you for your continuous work in ensuring families experience an equitable and inclusive museum environment.
Works Cited
Weiss, C. H. (1998). Have we learned anything new about the use of evaluation? American Journal of Evaluation, 19, 21-33.
CDC. (2018). Program Evaluation Framework Checklist for Step 3. Retrieved on June 10, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/evaluation/steps/step3/index.htm