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International and Cross-Cultural (ICCE) TIG Week: Leveraging Community Values and Cultural Heritage in Evaluating Programs for Underprivileged Groups by Chunling Niu


Hello AEA community,

I’m Chunling Niu, and today I want to explore how integrating community values and cultural heritage can transform evaluations and enhance outcomes for underprivileged groups around the world.

Understanding Values and Heritage as Assets

When we talk about community values and cultural heritage, we’re referring to the shared beliefs, practices, and historical legacies that shape identities and behaviors. Recognizing these as assets rather than obstacles can profoundly influence the success of international and cross-cultural programs.

A Scenario: Education in Rural India

Consider a rural education program in India designed to increase school attendance. Initially, standard approaches were applied, but they overlooked critical cultural nuances, such as the community’s reverence for local traditions and their communal approach to decision-making. By shifting the strategy to involve community leaders and align educational goals with local cultural events, attendance rates improved dramatically. This shift was not just about recognition but about active incorporation of cultural values into program strategies.

Why Focus on Cultural Values and Heritage?
  1. Enhanced Program Relevance and Acceptance: Programs that resonate with the local culture are more likely to be embraced by the community. This relevance fosters higher engagement and sustainability.
  2. Community Empowerment: Using cultural heritage as an asset empowers communities by valuing their traditions and beliefs. This empowerment builds trust and promotes active participation in the program.
  3. Improved Impact and Effectiveness: When programs are culturally aligned, they are not only more effective but also have a deeper impact because they operate within the framework that the community values most.
Case Study: Nutrition Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa

In a nutrition initiative in Sub-Saharan Africa, evaluators noticed that simply introducing nutrient-rich crops was not enough. The community needed to see these crops as part of their cultural fabric. By partnering with local chefs to create recipes that used these crops while celebrating traditional cooking methods, the program saw a significant uptick in adoption. The community was proud to uphold their heritage while embracing new, beneficial practices.

Strategies for Integrating Cultural Values in Evaluation
  • Conduct Cultural Assessments: Before implementing programs, conduct thorough cultural assessments to understand the values and historical contexts of the community.
  • Involve Local Stakeholders: Engage local leaders and community members in the planning and evaluation process to ensure the programs are culturally sensitive and appropriately adapted.
  • Monitor Cultural Impact: Regularly assess how well the program is aligning with and supporting cultural values and heritage and adjust as necessary.

Lessons Learned

Evaluating through the lens of community values and cultural heritage is not just about improving metrics; it’s about fostering programs that thrive within their cultural ecosystems and respect the identities of those they aim to serve.

How have you seen cultural values leveraged in your evaluation work? What successes or challenges have you encountered? Let’s continue to share these valuable insights to broaden our collective understanding and impact.


The American Evaluation Association is hosting International and Cross-Cultural (ICCE) TIG Week with our colleagues in the International and Cross-Cultural Topical Interest Group. The contributions all this week to AEA365 come from our ICCE TIG members. Do you have questions, concerns, kudos, or content to extend this AEA365 contribution? Please add them in the comments section for this post on the AEA365 webpage so that we may enrich our community of practice. Would you like to submit an AEA365 Tip? Please send a note of interest to AEA365@eval.org. AEA365 is sponsored by the American Evaluation Association and provides a Tip-a-Day by and for evaluators. The views and opinions expressed on the AEA365 blog are solely those of the original authors and other contributors. These views and opinions do not necessarily represent those of the American Evaluation Association, and/or any/all contributors to this site.

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